Monday, May 20, 2019
American Revolution Vs. French Revolution
A rotation is defined as an everywherethrow or repudiation through replacement of an establi drip disposal or political system by the mass governed. While there have been numerous revolutions passim the course of history, the both most arguably prominent revolutions re primary(prenominal) to be the American variety and the french innovation. Thus, this discourse will show an analysis of the two revolutions by comparing and contrasting them with one an separate. In order to be able to do this, it is important to first understand the motives behind each(prenominal) revolution.Then, the main differences and similarities amongst these two revolutions will be explained. Lastly, I will be concluding this discourse by stating the relevance of its implications to this very day. American transmutation and the cut change For centuries humanity has been both a interpret and a player in the countless wars and battles that have encapsulated this world. The reason and justifications for these conflicts ar countless in numbers. thither are revolutions waged for power. There are also wars fought for wealth.There are battles engaged for territory. There are even struggles and encounters over love. Amidst all of these rationales or excuses most people have in order to fight, the most admirable and morally justified are those revolutions fought for freedom. Sometimes, when looking at the world from a certain perspective, people trustworthyize that each bon ton and each individual fight a constant never-ending struggle. Each one whitethorn fight to live, to survive, to be successful, to be accepted, to be loved, to be trusted and most important of all, to be freed.Freedom, no matter how brief or insignificant it may seem, can thoroughly turn a person and a country forever. A lot of people know and accept this by heart because of their beliefs and because of history. Therefore, it is the nerve of this discussion to set the spotlight on the American and cut rev olutions which paved the way in revising and redefining the very notions of freedom and subjection in the world. The American Revolution The American Revolution was movement that effectively ended British Control and signal lead the birth of a new nation, the United States of America.While the precise beginnings of the American Revolution hold on toweringly debated, there are many reasons behind the revolution. One of the primary eventors that prompted the American Revolution was the growing support for the political ideology of republicanism, which basically became the goal for most colonists during that time (Palmer, 1959). The taxes that the British acme levied upon America also added to the growing resentment a foolst the crown and strengthened the republican ideals of demoraliseing corruption and the unjust government.Another major(ip) reason why the American Revolution started was because of the fact that the British were not including the Americans in the decisions tha t were being interpreted for the taxation proceeds from the citizens or the Americans who felt that they were not being asked to participate in important decisions (Blanco 757). The seeds for turn ones stomach were planted by the resentment at the non-inclusion at the decision making process given the fact that the Americans felt that they made significant contri besidesions to the coffers of the British.At this point in time, the American colonies lacked any form of representation in the governing British Parliament (Greene 831). As such, many of the colonists felt that these new series of tax laws were illicit and therefore refuse to honor them. America, at this point, was willing to wage war in order to be aright represented and to be allowed to take part in the decision making process (Blanco 757). It had now compel a common sentiment among the Americans that there were so many things that they felt had to be done but were left unresolved due to their exclusion.America went to war not to prove that they were stronger but rather they went to war in order to set things right. America wanted to help the people in living an unsuppressed spiritedness and this was why they fought for independence. As history clearly reveals, the American Revolution was a successful one as it was a manifestation of the right of people to overthrow unjust and tyrannous rulers and governments (Wood, 1993). The success of the American Revolution became an example of the first successful revolution against a European empire. It gave other colonies a forge breaking away and become self-governing nations (Palmer, 1959).The cut Revolution The French Revolution was a major bit point in European History as it signalled the end of aristocracy and marked the age of westbound Democracy. The citizens of a nation were no longer to be regarded as servants but as a predominant political force in determining policies of a nation (Doyle, 2002). There are many unified causes for the Fr ench Revolution. Perhaps among the most obvious cause was the rising ambition of bourgeoisie class who were consort with the lower class folk in their attempt to overthrow what was then perceived as an oppressive monarchy in France during that period (McPhee, 2002).With the hardships that the peasant class experienced during those times, the bourgeoisie was easily able to manipulate them and gain their support. The fiscal crises that ensued due to the insolvency of the French monarchy led to massive poverty and hunger in France and further attempts to rectify the situation by imposing higher taxes finally caused the lower classes to overthrow the rulers of France (Doyle, 2002). This was based on the stinting issues that were attributed to the monarchy and its governance in society.Louis XV was engaged in numerous wars with other countries. These wars sucked the wealth of the country in providing for the costs of war. This therefore led to the bankruptcy of France. In effect, the t axes were raised higher to the discontent of the people. Moreover, there are also those who attribute part of the economic problems to Marie Antoinette who wasted the money of France in indulging herself needlessly spot the country was suffering from famine and poverty. It was quite evident in that the country was in trouble.There was a high rate of unemployment go diseases and famine were lurking around the sidelines. This constantly increased at an alarming rate, the number of people living in starvation. This was further aggravated and multiplied because of the failure of Louis XVI to deal with these problems when his reign had come. Socially, there are also numerous factors that influenced the French Revolution. There was the vast resentment of royal absolutism. This further led to having negative sentiments against the professional and mercantile classes with regard to the bias noble and certain classes had.In addition to this, the privileged church building became richer and richer while the poor and impoverished had less and less. The church exploited their power and influence in society at the expense of the citizens. Comparison amid the French and American Revolutions The most striking difference between the French Revolution and the American Revolution is the impact that the revolution made on the course of history. The French revolution was basically an overthrow of an already existing regime (Doyle, 2002).The French were not subjugated or conquered people unlike the American colonists who were considered as such. The American Colonists had already retained an independent identity apart from being part of the British Crown (Wood, 1993). The French revolutionists, on the other hand, were part of France, citizens who wished to implement lurch in the sentiment system in their attempt to alleviate their plight. The other distinct characteristic between these two revolutions is the motivation or reason behind the revolution and the goals that each revolution sought to accomplish.The American Colonists sought independence from the British Crown and to remove all oppression and corruption that they faced (Wood, 1993). The French revolutionists sought to implement change in the system and to overthrow the ruling class in France. The French revolution was not a fight for independence but rather a movement against oppression (Doyle, 2002). In terms of the manner in which the revolutions were made, the two countries differ oppositely. The French rebelled according to the exact temperament and essence of the word itself.The French stormed the castle and launch their own rule. On the other hand, the American dealt with the British government differently. First, they tried to negotiate with England. However, prohibitedcome of this negotiation with England came no productive conclusion. England simply ignored this which genuinely paved the way for the declaration of independence by America. But England did not respect this declarat ion and unploughed on meddling in the lives of the Americans. Thus, the war of the American Revolution began.From a theological point of view, the two revolutions also are in contrast with one another. As mentioned earlier, the French violently rebelled immediately while the Americans first tried to negotiate peacefully. First of all, the Americans pursuit and struggle for independence was done through the steering of moral values and influence of God. They sought to foster a way to achieve their independence without having to shed blood. While on the other hand, the French way was radically different. Their method was fuelled by an invigorating shun and resentment towards their oppressors.They executed anyone who had any affiliation with the aristocracy establishing a revolution of godlessness. In the context of revolution as an overthrow or repudiation and through replacement of an established government or political system by the people governed, it must be said that while the goals they sought to accomplish were different, both the American Revolution and the French Revolution were truly revolutions. The American Revolution sought the overthrow of the British system and independence from the so called colonizers.Under the context of revolution as it is understood in class, this is a real revolution. The French Revolution is also a real revolution because it was mainly an uprising against the oppressive ruling class in France at that time. It must be pointed out however that had the French Revolution been carried out on a smaller overcome and as against specific pillars of authority and power within the French political system, then it could have been properly considered as a rebellion instead.The French Revolutionists sought to change the established political system to improve their situation. Conclusion In conclusion, a revolution, in the real sense experience of the word, is any act or series of acts in an attempt to overthrow or repudiate an estab lished government or political system by the people governed through replacement of the ruling class. some(prenominal) the American Revolution and the French revolution possessed the same goals, the overthrow and repudiation of existing governments or political systems.A difference that may be made without deterring from the context of the word revolution as used is to classify the American Revolution as a revolution on a larger scale and as against a foreign government and the French Revolution as a revolution that seeks to overthrow the unjust and oppressive government. The societies in the world are greatly influenced by these two significant events. They remain as the lessons or guidelines that shape the way countries and governments deal and administrate those under their rule.Moreover, these events have been a model even to those individuals who have crazy, greedy and insatiable ambitions of acquiring power and wealth at the expense of other people. References Blanco, Richard . The American Revolution An Encyclopedia 2 vol (1993), 1850 pages Carnes, M. C. , & Garraty, J. A. (2006). The American nation A History of the United States. rudimentary Texas College Edition. Boston Pearson. Doyle, W. (2002) Oxford history of the French Revolution, 2nd ed. , Oxford Oxford University Press Greene, Jack P. and J. R. Pole, eds.The Blackwell Encyclopedia of the American Revolution (1994), 845pp fury on political ideas revised edition (2004) titled A Companion to the American Revolution. McPhee, P. (2002) The French Revolution, 1789-1799, Oxford Oxford University Press. Palmer, R. (1959) The eon of the Democratic Revolution A Political History of Europe and America, 1760-1800. vol 1. Wood, G. (1993) The Radicalism of the American Revolution How a Revolution Transformed a Monarchical Society into a Democratic One Unlike Any That Had ever so Existed. Alfred A. Knopf.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.